By: John Kariuki
As of 2020, there were about 604,000 new cases of cervical cancer, making it the fourth most common cancer in women around the world. The disease mostly affects middle-aged women in resource-poor areas, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This demonstrates that low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), reporting 90% of the 342,000 deaths, bear a disproportionately high disease burden.
In Kenya, cervical cancer has a devastating impact, with 5,845 new cases recorded in 2022 and more than 3,591 deaths, making it the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women in the country.
As January marks Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, health experts are ramping up efforts to fight one of the most preventable yet deadly cancers. Dr. Catherine Nyongesa, a leading oncologist, is among those advocating for stronger government action to tackle this critical women’s health issue.
Dr. Nyongesa stressed the urgency of prioritizing women's health, stating, “We must confront the systemic barriers that leave women vulnerable, whether in society or in healthcare.”
Her call aligns with ongoing awareness campaigns led by healthcare professionals who emphasize early detection and prevention. She highlighted the critical role of regular screening and HPV vaccination, which can significantly lower cervical cancer rates. “Cervical cancer is both preventable and treatable when detected early. Regular screenings and vaccinations are key to reducing its burden and saving lives,” she affirmed.
Health officials are urging parents to ensure that girls aged 10 to 14 receive the HPV vaccine, a highly effective measure in preventing cervical cancer. Health officials also encourage women of all ages to undergo routine Pap smears and HPV tests, which can detect pre-cancerous changes at an early stage.
The campaign further emphasizes strong collaboration between healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities to improve access to vaccines, screenings, and treatment services. Dr. Nyongesa reiterated that women’s health must remain a national priority to reduce the burden of cervical cancer.
This Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, medical professionals and advocates stand together in their mission to raise awareness, enhance access to life-saving services, and work toward the elimination of cervical cancer.