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| Mamo B. Mamo Director General, NEMA |
By John Kariuki
The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has ramped up efforts to safeguard Kenya’s wetlands, recognizing their vital role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting livelihoods, and mitigating climate change.
Wetlands are unique ecosystems where land remains saturated or flooded with water either permanently or seasonally. They serve as natural water filters, flood regulators, and habitats for diverse plant and animal species. These critical ecosystems fall into three categories: inland wetlands, coastal wetlands, and human-made wetlands.
Inland wetlands include marshes, lakes, rivers, floodplains, peatlands, and swamps, which play a crucial role in regulating water flow, purifying water, and providing refuge for wildlife. Coastal wetlands, such as saltwater marshes, estuaries, mangroves, lagoons, and coral reefs, act as natural barriers against coastal erosion and storm surges while supporting marine biodiversity. Additionally, human-made wetlands, including fish ponds, rice paddies, and salt pans, contribute to food production and water conservation.
Despite their significance, wetlands face increasing threats from pollution, land encroachment, and climate change. In response, NEMA is spearheading conservation initiatives aimed at restoring degraded wetlands and enforcing policies to prevent further destruction. The agency is also working closely with stakeholders, including government bodies, conservation organizations, and local communities, to promote sustainable wetland management practices.
By strengthening these conservation efforts, NEMA aims to protect Kenya’s wetlands for future generations. Ensuring their survival will enhance water security, boost biodiversity, and build resilience against climate change, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more sustainable environment.
