In a decisive move to tackle the alarming malaria prevalence in the region, the Department of Health and Sanitation, in collaboration with the End Malaria Council, has launched the third phase of its Larval Source Management program. The initiative, which kicked off at Akiriamasit in Amukura West Ward, Teso Central Sub-County, is aimed at reducing the high malaria rates that have plagued Busia County.
The county's malaria prevalence is currently six times higher than the national average and three times higher than that of other lake-endemic counties. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of the new intervention, which utilizes innovative technology to combat malaria.
At the heart of this initiative is the use of biolarvicides administered by drones. These drones are capable of reaching even the most difficult-to-access mosquito breeding sites, where they target and eliminate larvae before they can mature into adult mosquitoes, significantly reducing the risk of malaria transmission.
H.E. Arthur Odera, the Deputy Governor of Busia County, emphasized that this program complements existing malaria control efforts, including Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and the distribution of treated mosquito nets. These combined measures are critical in reducing the burden, cost, and suffering associated with malaria, which reached extreme levels in 2023.
Dr. Susan Outa, the Chief Officer for Public Health, shared encouraging updates, noting a noticeable reduction in malaria prevalence thanks to various control interventions. The Larval Source Management program aims to cover 44 breeding sites, both before and after rainfall, and will involve Community Health Promoters in the campaign to ensure its success.
Dr. Willis Afwande, Secretary to the End Malaria Council, highlighted the impressive results from previous phases of the program, which saw approximately 17,000 hectares of breeding grounds treated. This intervention led to a remarkable 95% reduction in adult mosquito populations, preventing potential infections.
Valerian Karani, the County Malaria Control Coordinator, reported that malaria accounts for about 40% of outpatient visits to health facilities in Busia, with 2% of these cases resulting in death due to severe infections. He further noted that the recently concluded IRS campaign achieved an impressive 101% coverage, treating 265,333 structures and protecting 76% of the population.
The Larval Source Management program is generously funded by AC Johnson, which has also provided resources to rehabilitate a Health Center at Malaba, aimed at enhancing malaria prevention and control services for the border population.
As Busia County continues to battle the high incidence of malaria, this new phase of the Larval Source Management program offers hope for further reductions in transmission and a healthier future for the region’s residents.
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