By Eliud Owalo, Deputy Chief of Staff, Performance and Delivery Management in The Executive Office of The President.
As Kenya Kwanza reaches the midpoint of its five-year term, President William Ruto’s administration is reflecting on the progress made under the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (2022-2027). This five-year plan, which was designed to empower Kenyans by focusing on economic stability, job creation, infrastructure development, and social welfare, has shown significant progress. In a mid-term review, key achievements have been highlighted across various sectors, illustrating a commitment to improving the livelihoods of all Kenyans.
Economic Stability and Cost of Living Reduction
President William Ruto’s administration has prioritized economic stability, with a focus on reducing the cost of living. Eliud Owalo, Deputy Chief of Staff, Performance and Delivery Management, noted that “one of the administration's most significant accomplishments has been stabilizing the economy. The Kenyan shilling has strengthened from Ksh 160.8 per USD in early 2024 to Ksh 129.19 per USD in March 2025, and inflation has dropped from 9.2% in 2022 to 3.5% in early 2025.”
He added, “We have been deliberate in managing fiscal policies and stabilizing key sectors like fuel, energy, and foreign exchange reserves. These efforts are beginning to bear fruit, with tangible improvements for Kenyan families.”
The government also successfully reduced demurrage costs by 77%, lowering production and transportation expenses for businesses, further contributing to economic growth.
Agriculture and Food Security
Agriculture, a vital sector for Kenya’s economy, has made impressive strides. “Through our fertilizer subsidy program, we reduced fertilizer prices by 67%, which has led to a 39% increase in maize production,” Owalo explained. “This intervention has been critical in stabilizing food prices and improving food security for Kenyans, especially for staples like maize flour and sugar.”
In addition to maize, the livestock sector has also seen growth, with production rising by 13%, while dairy exports grew by an impressive 92%. “Our investments in the agriculture sector are yielding significant returns, benefiting farmers and ensuring a more secure food supply for the country,” Owalo added.
Job Creation and Economic Empowerment
Job creation remains a cornerstone of the Kenya Kwanza administration. Owalo emphasized, “We’ve seen a 323% increase in digital jobs, with the number of digital jobs growing from 41,382 in 2022 to 182,568 in 2025. This is driven by the expansion of broadband and e-commerce, which have created new opportunities for young Kenyans.”
Additionally, labor migration has surged, with overseas job placements growing by over 1,200%, from 14,651 in 2022 to 202,125 in 2025. “Our focus on empowering Kenyans with new skills and opportunities, both locally and abroad, has contributed to these impressive job creation figures,” said Owalo.
The affordable housing program has been another success, creating 188,256 jobs, with more than 130,000 housing units under construction. “This program is not just about providing homes but also about creating employment and improving the living standards of Kenyans,” Owalo explained.
Infrastructure Development
Infrastructure development has been a key enabler of Kenya's economic growth. “We have completed several major projects that are already benefiting Kenyans,” Owalo said. “The Northern Collector Tunnel has improved Nairobi’s water supply, and we have constructed 6,000 kilometers of new roads and maintained 94,322 kilometers.”
The ICT sector has also seen significant improvements, with fiber optic connectivity growing by 53%, reaching 13,590 kilometers in 2025. “The expansion of digital infrastructure is critical for the future of Kenya’s economy. With over 1,800 digital hubs and public Wi-Fi hotspots launched, we are empowering Kenyans with the tools they need to participate in the digital economy,” Owalo stated.
Social Welfare and Healthcare
The administration has also made great strides in social welfare. Owalo highlighted the success of the Inua Jamii program, which increased financial assistance for the elderly by 66%, and support for orphans and vulnerable children, which grew by 65%. “These programs are making a real difference in the lives of vulnerable populations, ensuring that no Kenyan is left behind,” he said.
Healthcare has seen a transformative shift with the introduction of the State Health Insurance Fund (SHIF). “The transition from NHIF to SHIF has allowed us to expand coverage to over 19 million Kenyans, an increase of 146% from 2022. This is a crucial step toward ensuring universal healthcare for all,” Owalo noted.
Additionally, the Community Health Promoters program has reached 8.5 million households, contributing to the improvement of primary healthcare services across the country.
Conclusion
As Kenya Kwanza reaches the midway point of its term, President Ruto’s administration has delivered on several key promises. From economic stability to job creation, food security, infrastructure development, and healthcare improvements, tangible progress has been made in all areas.
Eliud Owalo concluded, “While challenges remain, the results so far have laid a strong foundation for Kenya’s long-term growth and prosperity. The next half of the term will build on these achievements, continuing to focus on uplifting all Kenyans and creating an inclusive and sustainable future.”
Kenya’s path to prosperity is gaining momentum, and with continued leadership and commitment, the country is on track to achieve its long-term development goals.
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