Calls for Cabinet Reduction Grow Amid Budgetary Strains in Kenya

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By Leila Jackson

In response to mounting pressure from citizens and Gen Z protesters advocating for fiscal responsibility, President Ruto of Kenya faces increasing demands to downsize his cabinet amidst concerns over budgetary strains. The calls come on the heels of a prolonged standoff over the finance bill of 2024, which sparked widespread demonstrations lasting two weeks. Protesters have urged the government to prioritize expenditure cuts over tax hikes as a means to alleviate economic burdens.

President Ruto, in a recent address from State House, acknowledged the public discontent and pledged imminent changes to his cabinet. “The cabinet that I have maybe could have done better, and I am going to do soul-searching on how we need to move forward,” President Ruto stated. He further committed to implementing reforms in the government “shortly.”

Among the ministers under intense scrutiny are Kipchumba Murkomen, the Cabinet Secretary for Roads, Transport, and Public Works, criticized for the deteriorating conditions of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) and rising road accidents. Health Minister Susan Nhakumincha also faces criticism for her handling of ongoing strikes by doctors and interns, while the Agriculture Ministry is embroiled in scandals involving counterfeit fertilizers.

Despite these challenges, President Ruto’s recent address fell short of meeting public expectations for immediate cabinet reshuffles. The current constitution of Kenya, under Article 152(1), mandates a cabinet comprising the President, Deputy President, Attorney General, and not fewer than 14 nor more than 22 cabinet secretaries. However, the current size of the cabinet and its support staff have been highlighted as contributors to increased government expenditure without corresponding improvements in governance or service delivery.

The debate over the cabinet’s size and composition reflects broader concerns about financial prudence and effective governance in Kenya. As pressure mounts on President Ruto to fulfill his promises of reform, the nation watches closely for the next steps towards addressing these pressing issues.

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