House Debates Growth of Invasive Plant Species in Environmental Management Bill
The National Assembly today continued its debate on the Environmental Management and Coordination (Amendment) Bill, 2023, at its second reading stage. The Bill, which was first introduced on December 6, 2023, and is sponsored by nominated Member of Parliament, Hon. Irene Mayaka, seeks to regulate the growth and maintenance of invasive plant species in Kenya, with a focus on eucalyptus and Prosopis juliflora (Mathenge tree).
Hon. Mayaka emphasized that while eucalyptus trees were initially introduced to Kenya for firewood and building materials during the construction of the Kenya-Uganda railway, their widespread cultivation has led to environmental concerns. “Eucalyptus trees have become economically valuable due to their fast growth and commercial uses such as firewood in tea factories, timber, and fencing posts. However, research indicates that their extensive growth has negatively impacted water sources and soil fertility,” she stated during the debate.
Hon. Mayaka’s proposed amendments to the Bill would prohibit the planting of eucalyptus along rivers, lakes, seas, and wetlands due to concerns over water depletion and the drying up of streams and springs. The Bill also seeks to regulate the planting of other invasive species like the Prosopis juliflora, known for its ability to spread rapidly and negatively affect local ecosystems.
Several MPs voiced support for the Bill, with Kitutu Masaba MP Hon. Clive Gisairo stressing the need for strategic regulations that balance commercial interests with food security. “While we are not calling for a ban on eucalyptus trees, we need clear guidelines on where they can be planted without jeopardizing our agricultural land and food production,” Hon. Gisairo said.
Jomvu MP, Hon. Badi Twalib Badi, echoed concerns about the impact of invasive species on waterways and called for a nationwide environmental mapping initiative to protect critical water sources. “It is essential that we protect our natural resources from further degradation, and that includes safeguarding our water sources,” he urged.
Hon. Suzanne Kiamba raised concerns about the government’s inaction on the issue, noting that while many farmers have heavily invested in growing eucalyptus, the lack of regulation has led to significant environmental challenges. “We need research-driven solutions to prevent further environmental damage and ensure that the livelihoods of those involved in the industry are not jeopardized,” she said.
The debate is expected to continue as the Bill progresses through the legislative process, with hopes of establishing clearer regulations to manage invasive plant species and protect Kenya’s environment for future generations.
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