Kenyans Express Widespread Disapproval of Tax Increases and Government Policies, Afrobarometer Survey Shows
A recent Afrobarometer survey conducted in Kenya has revealed significant discontent among Kenyan citizens regarding recent government policies and tax measures.
The survey, conducted by the Institute for Development Studies at the University of Nairobi, interviewed a nationally representative sample of 2,400 adult Kenyans between April and May 2024.
Key findings from the survey indicate that a majority of Kenyans are opposed to several recent government initiatives:
Tax Increases and Borrowing: More than six in 10 Kenyans (62%) oppose the idea of raising tax revenues to reduce government borrowing. This sentiment reflects widespread skepticism about the effectiveness of such measures in improving the country’s economic situation.
Tax on Petroleum Products: An overwhelming majority, 91%, disapprove of the increased tax on petroleum products. This measure, aimed at bolstering government revenue, has faced strong resistance from the public due to its direct impact on household budgets.
Housing Levy: Seven in 10 Kenyans (71%) oppose the introduction of a housing levy for salaried employees, which is intended to fund the construction of affordable housing. The skepticism likely stems from concerns over additional financial burdens on already strained incomes.
Perception of Corruption: Nearly half (46%) of respondents believe that “most” or “all” tax officials are involved in corruption, indicating a significant erosion of trust in public institutions tasked with managing tax revenue.
Lived Poverty: The survey also highlighted economic hardships faced by many Kenyans, with 89% reporting instances where they or their family members went without a cash income during the previous year. Additionally, 67% reported experiencing a lack of access to medical care, underscoring challenges in accessing essential services.
Direction of the Country: A majority (59%) of Kenyans believe that the country is heading in the wrong direction, contrasting with 40% who feel it is moving in the right direction. This sentiment reflects broader concerns about the current trajectory of governance and economic policies.
Afrobarometer surveys are renowned for their rigorous methodology and aim to provide reliable data on public sentiment across various African countries. In Kenya, these surveys have been instrumental in gauging citizen perspectives on democracy, governance, and quality of life since 1999.
The findings of the latest survey suggest a critical need for policymakers to address public concerns and seek inclusive dialogue on economic policies that directly impact citizens’ lives. As Kenya navigates its socio-economic challenges, understanding and responding to these citizen sentiments will be crucial for fostering trust and stability in governance.
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