Kamande Farming In Kenya: How To Successfully Grow Lentils For Sale
Have you ever wondered why Kamande is so expensive in Kenya?
Well, there’s just one reason: Kamande farming is not done anywhere in Kenya. Honestly, I don’t know why this is so because this country has the best climate and soil for growing these high value legumes. Let me explain this.
Kamande, which are called lentils in English, grow best in hot areas with sandy or sandy loam soils that drain water fast. Lentils are grown under large tracts of land in Australia and India.
India consumes almost everything it produces and even imports some more. Australia exports to many countries of the world. In Africa, this crop is grown commercially in Ethiopia, Sudan and South Sudan.
*Best climatic conditions for growing kamande*
Looking at these countries that produce lentils in large quantities, you will realize that their climate and soils are very similar to what we have in Eastern and North eastern Kenya, parts of Rift Valley and Nyanza.
Kamande requires at least 6 hours of sunshine daily, of which we have more than 10 hours every day of the year in Kenya. It grows best in hot areas and is very tolerant to drought conditions, so areas of Ukambani, Garisa, Wajir, Siaya, Kisumu, Narok South, Kajiado and the entire coastal region would be ideal for lentil farming.
*How long do Kamande take to mature?*
Lentils are very fast growing taking only 80 days in hot areas and at most 110 in cooler areas to harvest from the day you put down your seeds.
Yes, I know that is crazy because most of the crops people run to for fast money take as long as 5 months. It definitely would be a faster money maker compared to onions and tomatoes, and much easier to handle.
*What do you need to produce Lentils?*
*Seeds, land preparation and planting*
The kamande you buy at the supermarket or at the cereals shop are the seeds you need for planting. Your land will need to be ploughed well to have fine soils since the seeds are small.
Drill lines of about 1 to 2 inches deep with a spacing of 45cm from one line to the next. Drop the seeds in these lines at a spacing of approximately 1 inch from one seed to the next – well that is more like sprinkling the seeds inside the small furrow.
Just ensure that the seeds are not too close to each other. Cover the seeds with about 1 inch of soil. You will need 12 – 15 kilos of seeds to plant 1 acre.
*Best time for planting Kamande*
The best time to sow your lentil seeds is during the onset of the rains. Since this crop doesn’t require a lot of water, it can grow very well over the long or the short rainy season.
The seeds will germinate from the 10th day. Contrary to what most people think, you do not need to support this crop. The plant grows to slightly higher than 1 foot (30cm) and thus is able to stand by itself.
*Taking care of lentil plants*
Any serious farmer will always start with a soil test. This will help you know if you need to add fertilizers, the type and in what quantities. Kamande is a short term crop hence you may need to have the soil nutrient balance and pH levels right before starting.
Weeding between the rows will definitely be necessary. This will not only help to reduce competition for nutrients but will also help to keep pests away. You also don’t want to harvest other wild seeds together with your lentils.
*Pests and diseases that affect lentils*
The kamande plants are also susceptible to common beans pests such as worms, thrips and aphids. The good thing is that there are many safe pesticides you can get from agro-vet shops to control these pests.
However, the most important thing is to closely observe your farm and scout regularly for signs of these pests. Pests are best dealt with before spreading too much in your farm.
You can always talk to Richfarm agronomist on 0724698357 if you need any help with pesticides.
*Harvesting lentils*
The lentils are ready for harvesting when the plants turn brown and dry. At this stage, the plants and ponds will produce a dry matter rattling sound if shaken.
You need to be very careful when plucking the plants off the soil to avoid cracking the ponds and losing some of the seeds. For small scale farmers, kamande can be harvested in the same way beans, cow peas or green grams are harvested – placing the dry plants on a drying mat and shredding the seeds out with long sticks.
For large scale farming, combined harvesters are the best for harvesting the seeds. These harvesters will cut off the plants, shred the seeds out and clean off the chaff. The expected yield of lentils per acre in Kenya is about 600 to 800 kgs.
*Profitability of kamande farming in Kenya*
Let us take the very conservative figures: assuming you achieve a yield of 600kgs and sell each at a wholesale price of 150 per kilo, you will have a turnover of 90,000 from an acre in about 3 months.
This is much better than ordinary beans or maize and you are assured of a ready market even from the grocery shop next to your home.
*Finally;*
As we always tell you, there’s no marathon race that has ever been won by those who did not start the race. If you like the idea discussed above and you have what it takes to actualize it…then don’t wait to start…just do it.
Also, don’t forget to join our training on Online Writing Business.
Timothy Angwenyi
Business Consultant
Justine Nyachieo
Business Man & Mentor
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