What You Didn’t Know About Gastric Cancer Awareness
By Winnie Jerop
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, is a malignant tumour that arises from the lining of the stomach. Although it is relatively rare, it is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer deaths. In this article, we will explore the importance of gastric cancer awareness, including its risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention strategies.
Understanding the Disease:
Gastric cancer occurs when the cells in the lining of the stomach grow uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a tumour. There are several types of gastric cancer, including adenocarcinoma, lymphomas, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The disease is often asymptomatic in the early stages, making it challenging to diagnose until it has progressed to advanced stages.
Risk Factors:
Several factors increase the risk of developing gastric cancer, including age, gender, family history, and lifestyle choices. The risk increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50. Men are more likely to develop gastric cancer than women, and individuals with a family history of the disease are at an increased risk. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and a diet high in salt, smoked or cured meats, and pickled foods have been linked to an increased risk of gastric cancer.
Symptoms and Diagnosis:
The symptoms of gastric cancer can vary depending on the stage and location of the tumour. Early-stage gastric cancer may present with vague symptoms such as indigestion, heartburn, and mild stomach pain. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include persistent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and unintentional weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer.
Prevention Strategies:
Preventing gastric cancer involves making lifestyle changes and early detection. Individuals can reduce their risk by consuming a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, limiting the consumption of salt, processed foods, and alcohol, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, early detection through regular screening can increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery.
In conclusion, Gastric cancer is a serious disease that requires increased awareness, understanding, and prevention strategies. By recognizing the risk factors, symptoms, and diagnosis of gastric cancer, individuals can take proactive steps to reduce their risk and detect the disease early. Furthermore, increasing awareness of the disease and its prevention strategies is essential in reducing the incidence and mortality rates associated with gastric cancer. Let us come together to raise awareness and promote gastric cancer prevention and early detection.
Note; Oncology social workers help you cope with the emotional and practical challenges of gastric cancer. Contact us at 800‑813‑HOPE (4673) or info@cancercare.org.
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